An international student hammered a single nail into the wall, and was shocked when money was deducted from their deposit. It's such a small hole, so why would that happen? ## A deposit is a promise to protect the home In Korea, when you rent a home, you leave a large sum of money called a deposit with the landlord. It's money you get back when you move out. But before returning it, they check the condition of the home. Returning a place to how it was at the start is called "원상복구" (restoration to original condition). If repairs cost money, the landlord deducts it from your deposit. That's because the deposit acts as security protecting the home. ## Things to check before you walk out the door - **Photos taken on your first day of move-in**: They serve as proof that the scratches were already there. Take photos of the walls, the floor, and the sink. - **Special terms in the contract**: It may state who is responsible for cleaning or re-wallpapering. - **Nail holes and stains**: Ask the landlord in advance whether marks like these are okay. It's different for every home. - **Utilities and maintenance fees**: Settle electricity, gas, and maintenance fees up to the last day so there are no problems. - **Inspect together on move-out day**: If you check with the landlord and keep photos, you won't argue later. ## When You Feel Wronged Tenants don't have to pay for things that have simply worn out naturally from long years of living there. If you're not sure where your responsibility ends, ask the Korea Legal Aid Corporation or a local government consultation desk. Amounts and standards can change, so be sure to check the latest guidance.